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Exam Code: CISSP

Exam Name Certified Information Systems Security Professional

Certification Provider: ISC

Corresponding Certification: CISSP

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ISC CISSP Practice Test 4

Question 30

A policy document mandates a control that is technically impossible for one supported legacy device. What is the right exception route?

  1. Publish an operational hardening procedure with ordered steps, owners and rollback checks
  2. Separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines
  3. Document a time-bounded risk exception with compensating controls and authorized approval
  4. Issue enforceable access standards specifying the mandatory approver and validation criteria

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Exceptions preserve governance visibility; quietly ignoring a standard creates unowned residual risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

For the separate situation in which an administrator cannot repeat server hardening consistently across sites, procedures explain repeatable execution of a standard rather than only stating a governing principle; here the stated problem requires document a time-bounded risk exception with compensating controls and authorized approval.

B:

Distinct document authority makes compliance requirements and recommended methods unambiguous; this responds to the different circumstance in which employees confuse optional advice with required security rules, while the current case states that a policy document mandates a control that is technically impossible for one supported legacy device, calling for document a time-bounded risk exception with compensating controls and authorized approval.

D:

Standards translate policy intent into measurable requirements; an informal guideline lacks this force; although this helps when a policy says privileged access requires approval, but teams each interpret approval differently, it leaves the current case's need to document a time-bounded risk exception with compensating controls and authorized approval unresolved.

Question 31

Employees confuse optional advice with required security rules. What document design fixes this?

  1. Issue enforceable access standards specifying the mandatory approver and validation criteria
  2. Assign document ownership, periodic review and version-controlled approval
  3. Document a time-bounded risk exception with compensating controls and authorized approval
  4. Separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Distinct document authority makes compliance requirements and recommended methods unambiguous.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Standards translate policy intent into measurable requirements; an informal guideline lacks this force; this responds to the different circumstance in which a policy says privileged access requires approval, but teams each interpret approval differently, while the current case states that employees confuse optional advice with required security rules, calling for separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines.

B:

Policies become stale unless accountable owners revalidate requirements and communicate revisions; this responds to the different circumstance in which a company has no formal owner to review access policy as its services change, while the current case states that employees confuse optional advice with required security rules, calling for separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines.

C:

For the separate situation in which a policy document mandates a control that is technically impossible for one supported legacy device, exceptions preserve governance visibility; quietly ignoring a standard creates unowned residual risk; here the stated problem requires separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines.

Question 32

A company has no formal owner to review access policy as its services change. What should governance establish?

  1. Issue enforceable access standards specifying the mandatory approver and validation criteria
  2. Publish an operational hardening procedure with ordered steps, owners and rollback checks
  3. Separate mandatory policies and standards from advisory implementation guidelines
  4. Assign document ownership, periodic review and version-controlled approval

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Policies become stale unless accountable owners revalidate requirements and communicate revisions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

For the separate situation in which a policy says privileged access requires approval, but teams each interpret approval differently, standards translate policy intent into measurable requirements; an informal guideline lacks this force; here the stated problem requires assign document ownership, periodic review and version-controlled approval.

B:

The other scenario states that an administrator cannot repeat server hardening consistently across sites, where procedures explain repeatable execution of a standard rather than only stating a governing principle; by contrast, the present case requires assign document ownership, periodic review and version-controlled approval.

C:

This option fits a different fact pattern where employees confuse optional advice with required security rules: distinct document authority makes compliance requirements and recommended methods unambiguous; the current case instead requires assign document ownership, periodic review and version-controlled approval.

Question 33

After a citywide outage, a company discovers that its critical billing platform has no approved recovery priorities. What comes first?

  1. Establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists
  2. Conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives
  3. Include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios
  4. Identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A BIA ties maximum tolerable interruption and RTO/RPO to real business impact.

Incorrect Answers

A:

For the separate situation in which an operations group has a recovery plan but no tested communication path if the office network fails, continuity requires coordinated people and communications, not just technical restore commands; here the stated problem requires conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives.

C:

Enterprise continuity depends on outside services as well as internally restored systems; it is relevant where a distributor meets its internal recovery time but cannot operate because a sole logistics provider is down, whereas the current facts require conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives to address the stated problem.

D:

The other scenario states that a factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented, where business continuity spans people, facilities and workflows beyond IT disaster recovery; by contrast, the present case requires conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives.

Question 34

A distributor meets its internal recovery time but cannot operate because a sole logistics provider is down. What should continuity planning address?

  1. Identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners
  2. Use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers
  3. Include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios
  4. Establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Enterprise continuity depends on outside services as well as internally restored systems.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Business continuity spans people, facilities and workflows beyond IT disaster recovery; it is relevant where a factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented, whereas the current facts require include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios to address the stated problem.

B:

For the separate situation in which a team proposes zero recovery-time targets for every application despite limited funding, universal zero downtime is not a defensible requirement without value and feasibility analysis; here the stated problem requires include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios.

D:

For the separate situation in which an operations group has a recovery plan but no tested communication path if the office network fails, continuity requires coordinated people and communications, not just technical restore commands; here the stated problem requires include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios.

Question 35

A team proposes zero recovery-time targets for every application despite limited funding. What decision is needed?

  1. Include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios
  2. Conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives
  3. Use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers
  4. Establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Universal zero downtime is not a defensible requirement without value and feasibility analysis.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option fits a different fact pattern where a distributor meets its internal recovery time but cannot operate because a sole logistics provider is down: enterprise continuity depends on outside services as well as internally restored systems; the current case instead requires use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers.

B:

This option fits a different fact pattern where after a citywide outage, a company discovers that its critical billing platform has no approved recovery priorities: a BIA ties maximum tolerable interruption and RTO/RPO to real business impact; the current case instead requires use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers.

D:

Continuity requires coordinated people and communications, not just technical restore commands; it is relevant where an operations group has a recovery plan but no tested communication path if the office network fails, whereas the current facts require use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers to address the stated problem.

Question 36

An operations group has a recovery plan but no tested communication path if the office network fails. What should be incorporated?

  1. Conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives
  2. Identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners
  3. Use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers
  4. Establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Continuity requires coordinated people and communications, not just technical restore commands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The other scenario states that after a citywide outage, a company discovers that its critical billing platform has no approved recovery priorities, where a BIA ties maximum tolerable interruption and RTO/RPO to real business impact; by contrast, the present case requires establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists.

B:

This option fits a different fact pattern where a factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented: business continuity spans people, facilities and workflows beyond IT disaster recovery; the current case instead requires establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists.

C:

This option fits a different fact pattern where a team proposes zero recovery-time targets for every application despite limited funding: universal zero downtime is not a defensible requirement without value and feasibility analysis; the current case instead requires establish out-of-band crisis communications and periodically exercise stakeholder contact lists.

Question 37

A factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented. What should the BIA include?

  1. Use business impact and resource trade-offs to approve differentiated recovery service tiers
  2. Conduct a business impact analysis with process owners to establish criticality and recovery objectives
  3. Identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners
  4. Include external supplier dependencies and alternate-service arrangements in continuity scenarios

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Business continuity spans people, facilities and workflows beyond IT disaster recovery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Universal zero downtime is not a defensible requirement without value and feasibility analysis; although this helps when a team proposes zero recovery-time targets for every application despite limited funding, it leaves the current case's need to identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners unresolved.

B:

A BIA ties maximum tolerable interruption and RTO/RPO to real business impact; this responds to the different circumstance in which after a citywide outage, a company discovers that its critical billing platform has no approved recovery priorities, while the current case states that a factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented, calling for identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners.

D:

Enterprise continuity depends on outside services as well as internally restored systems; this responds to the different circumstance in which a distributor meets its internal recovery time but cannot operate because a sole logistics provider is down, while the current case states that a factory claims its disaster recovery plan covers manufacturing even though manual production steps are undocumented, calling for identify critical non-IT process dependencies and manual workarounds with business owners.

Question 38

A departing privileged engineer's account remains active for a month after termination. What should be strengthened?

  1. Integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation
  2. Require sponsor-approved role-based access with least privilege during onboarding
  3. Require documented contractual and confidentiality obligations before provisioning access
  4. Verify identity, authorize a limited visit and apply escort and visitor logging requirements

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Personnel lifecycle controls should promptly remove access when employment or role authorization ends.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Employment status alone does not establish a legitimate need for sensitive permissions; although this helps when a new employee receives production privileges based solely on the job title, without manager review, it leaves the current case's need to integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation unresolved.

C:

Hiring and vendor terms establish obligations that technical permissions cannot replace; it is relevant where a contractor starts before signing confidentiality and acceptable-use agreements, whereas the current facts require integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation to address the stated problem.

D:

Third-party physical access must reflect specific need, duration and accountable supervision; this responds to the different circumstance in which a supplier technician needs rare escorted access to a secure data center, while the current case states that a departing privileged engineer's account remains active for a month after termination, calling for integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation.

Question 39

A contractor starts before signing confidentiality and acceptable-use agreements. What preventive control is needed?

  1. Trigger access recertification and removal of prior role entitlements on transfer
  2. Require documented contractual and confidentiality obligations before provisioning access
  3. Integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation
  4. Verify identity, authorize a limited visit and apply escort and visitor logging requirements

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Hiring and vendor terms establish obligations that technical permissions cannot replace.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Mover events can create accumulated privileges even without a departure; it is relevant where a high-privilege operator transfers to sales and retains old administration rights, whereas the current facts require require documented contractual and confidentiality obligations before provisioning access to address the stated problem.

C:

Personnel lifecycle controls should promptly remove access when employment or role authorization ends; although this helps when a departing privileged engineer's account remains active for a month after termination, it leaves the current case's need to require documented contractual and confidentiality obligations before provisioning access unresolved.

D:

Third-party physical access must reflect specific need, duration and accountable supervision; it is relevant where a supplier technician needs rare escorted access to a secure data center, whereas the current facts require require documented contractual and confidentiality obligations before provisioning access to address the stated problem.

Question 40

A new employee receives production privileges based solely on the job title, without manager review. What should change?

  1. Require sponsor-approved role-based access with least privilege during onboarding
  2. Trigger access recertification and removal of prior role entitlements on transfer
  3. Integrate HR departure triggers with timely access removal and session revocation
  4. Verify identity, authorize a limited visit and apply escort and visitor logging requirements

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Employment status alone does not establish a legitimate need for sensitive permissions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Mover events can create accumulated privileges even without a departure; this responds to the different circumstance in which a high-privilege operator transfers to sales and retains old administration rights, while the current case states that a new employee receives production privileges based solely on the job title, without manager review, calling for require sponsor-approved role-based access with least privilege during onboarding.

C:

The other scenario states that a departing privileged engineer's account remains active for a month after termination, where personnel lifecycle controls should promptly remove access when employment or role authorization ends; by contrast, the present case requires require sponsor-approved role-based access with least privilege during onboarding.

D:

The other scenario states that a supplier technician needs rare escorted access to a secure data center, where third-party physical access must reflect specific need, duration and accountable supervision; by contrast, the present case requires require sponsor-approved role-based access with least privilege during onboarding.